See cierpko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cierpki",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cierpko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьrpъkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierpko\">\nFrom cierpki + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cierpko\nFrom cierpki + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cierpko",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cierpko",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "cierpko (comparative bardziej cierpko, superlative najbardziej cierpko)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cierp‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cierp‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierpkawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierpki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cierpkawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cierpkość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acridly, sharply, tangily"
],
"id": "en-cierpko-pl-adv-zCuSGm9w",
"links": [
[
"acridly",
"acridly"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"tangily",
"tangily"
]
],
"qualifier": "smells",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of foods, smells) acridly, sharply, tangily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of foods"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acerbically, acridly, sharply"
],
"id": "en-cierpko-pl-adv-vzHCfAhg",
"links": [
[
"acerbically",
"acerbically"
],
[
"acridly",
"acridly"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
]
],
"qualifier": "words; or actions; words; or actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, words, or actions) acerbically, acridly, sharply"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distressingly, painfully"
],
"id": "en-cierpko-pl-adv-tjzpxfzz",
"links": [
[
"distressingly",
"distressingly"
],
[
"painfully",
"painfully"
]
],
"qualifier": "memories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of experiences, memories) distressingly, painfully"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of experiences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrp.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpkɔ"
}
],
"word": "cierpko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o (adverbial)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpkɔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cierpki",
"4": "-o<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cierpko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьrpъkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierpko\">\nFrom cierpki + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nPolish -o\nPolish cierpko\nFrom cierpki + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cierpko",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cierpko",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "cierpko (comparative bardziej cierpko, superlative najbardziej cierpko)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cierp‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cierp‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierpkawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierpki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cierpkawo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cierpkość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acridly, sharply, tangily"
],
"links": [
[
"acridly",
"acridly"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"tangily",
"tangily"
]
],
"qualifier": "smells",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of foods, smells) acridly, sharply, tangily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of foods"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acerbically, acridly, sharply"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbically",
"acerbically"
],
[
"acridly",
"acridly"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
]
],
"qualifier": "words; or actions; words; or actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, words, or actions) acerbically, acridly, sharply"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distressingly, painfully"
],
"links": [
[
"distressingly",
"distressingly"
],
[
"painfully",
"painfully"
]
],
"qualifier": "memories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of experiences, memories) distressingly, painfully"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of experiences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrp.kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpkɔ"
}
],
"word": "cierpko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierpko meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.